Reborn dolls (also known as realistic dolls) have gained increasing attention in recent years within elderly care, especially as a non‑pharmacological intervention for individuals with dementia. This form of doll therapy uses highly realistic appearance and lifelike textures to provide comfort, emotional stability, and a sense of safety, helping reduce anxiety and agitation.

Key Benefits of Reborn Dolls

Reduce anxiety and restlessness Research shows that when patients hold or care for a reborn doll, their emotions often become more stable, and behavioural challenges may decrease.

Evoke nurturing memories For some older adults, interacting with a doll can trigger early caregiving memories, creating a sense of being needed and enhancing self‑worth.

Encourage social interaction Dolls can serve as a natural conversation starter, helping patients engage more willingly with caregivers and family members.

Reduce loneliness A doll can provide emotional companionship, increasing feelings of comfort, security, and overall wellbeing.

Hong Kong Example: Doll Therapy at Castle Peak Hospital

The Geriatric Department of Castle Peak Hospital has implemented doll therapy and observed that patients often initiate interaction with the dolls, such as:

• Talking to the doll

• Brushing its hair or changing its clothes

• Holding the doll while resting or sleeping

These behaviours can help soothe emotions, build confidence, and improve participation in daily activities. Some reborn dolls also include sound features (such as sucking or burping sounds), which further enhance engagement and focus.

Not Only for Older Adults: Benefits in Paediatric Settings

Reborn dolls are also widely used in paediatric care, including:

• Helping children understand medical procedures

• Providing comfort for hospitalised children

• Serving as tools in play therapy

Their gentle, non‑threatening nature makes medical environments easier for children to accept.

Important Considerations: Not Suitable for Everyone

The effects of doll therapy vary from person to person. Some individuals may experience:

• Negative memories

• Discomfort or resistance

• Over‑attachment to the doll

Caregivers should always assess the patient’s preferences and respond in a person‑centred manner, adjusting usage when necessary to ensure the intervention remains positive and supportive.