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仿真娃娃

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仿真娃娃

仿真娃娃,英文多稱為reborn dolls或realistic dolls。

仿真娃娃在腦退化症(認知障礙症)老人的照護中具有多種好處。這種「玩偶療法」(doll therapy)是一種非藥物介入方式,能夠幫助患者減少焦慮、提升情緒穩定性,並促進社交互動。一些研究和臨床應用顯示,腦退化症患者在與仿真娃娃互動時,可能會喚起早期的育兒記憶,讓他們感受到照顧他人的滿足感。這種情感寄託能夠減少孤獨感,並提升患者的幸福感。此外,仿真娃娃還能促進患者的溝通能力,讓他們更願意與護理人員或家人交流。

在香港,青山醫院老人科曾推行「洋娃娃治療」,發現患者會將娃娃視為自己的親人,與其交談、梳理頭髮、換衣服等,這些互動能夠撫平情緒並提升自信心。此外,某些仿真娃娃還具備聲效功能,例如發出吮奶聲或打嗝聲,這些設計能夠進一步增強患者的專注力和互動性。仿真娃娃亦非只適用於老人,它們在兒童病房亦能扮演很多角色,例如向兒童解釋治療方法、陪伴、遊戲治療等。

然而,玩偶療法的效果因人而異,並非所有患者都適合這種方式。有時娃娃可能會勾起患者一些負面情緒、厭倦,患者亦可能會過度依賴娃娃,因此護理人員需要以人為本,尊重當時人的意願,適時調整使用方式,以確保療法的正面影響。

參考資料

  • AM730 (2016) 公仔涼茶舖妙緩腦退化

  • 香港01 (2021) 安老院引入首個東方面孔陪伴娃娃 冀助認知障礙症患者排解思念

  • Youtube (2019) 孩子不哭了!醫生同時治療小女孩與洋娃娃|骨折治療

  • 公教報 (2020) [明愛] 當認知障礙症長者遇上娃娃療法

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